Tightened control on laboratory animals and animal tests both in Japan and other countries ![]()
Takuya Ikeda (CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES JAPAN)
International trends in alternatives to animal experiments ![]()
Hajime Kojima (JaCVAM/NIHS)
The FP7 Project AXLR8 – Accelerating the transition to a toxicity pathway-based paradigm for chemical safety assessment through internationally coordinated research and technology development ![]()
Horst Spielmann (FU Berlin, Pharmazie, Berlin)
Approach for OECD Test guideline of alternative methods developed by Japan ![]()
Hitoshi Sakaguchi (Kao Corporation)
Approach of pharmaceutical companies on 3Rs for the animal experiment ![]()
Fumio Sagami (Eisai Co., Ltd)
Japan Chemical Industry Association’s Activities on 3Rs ![]()
Shinji Kotachi (Japan Chemical Industry Association; JCIA)
Contribution to 3Rs by Japan Cosmetic Industry Association ![]()
Hiroshi Itagaki (Japan Cosmetic Industry Association; JCIA)